Spring MVC项目搭建过程说明

Spring MVC Spring
Spring
发布日期:   2018-09-06
文章字数:   2.2k
阅读时长:   13 分
阅读次数:  

基本的项目结构

项目框架

pom.xml文件

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<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <spring-version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring-version>
  </properties>
<dependencies>
      <!--spring security-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
    <!-- test  set-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.10.19</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId> spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--bean 验证-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.7.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.7.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId> mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.44</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>-->
    <!--<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
    <!--<artifactId>druid</artifactId>-->
    <!--<version>1.1.6</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--shiro配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--模版引擎-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--markdown-java parser-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
      <artifactId>commonmark</artifactId>
      <version>0.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
      <artifactId>commonmark-ext-gfm-tables</artifactId>
      <version>0.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.atlassian.commonmark</groupId>
      <artifactId>commonmark-ext-gfm-strikethrough</artifactId>
      <version>0.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.vladsch.flexmark</groupId>
          <artifactId>flexmark-all</artifactId>
          <version>0.32.18</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>1.16.20</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
</dependencies>
  <build>
      <finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
  <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

    </plugins>
  </build>

Java配置(无XML配置)

RootConfig文件

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@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.xxx"},
        excludeFilters = {
                @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = EnableWebMvc.class),
                @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = Controller.class)})
@Configuration
public class RootConfig {
}

WebInitializer文件，代替web.xml文件

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@Configuration
public class WebInitializer extends
        AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{RootConfig.class};
    }

    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }

    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
//配置过滤器
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
        return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter};
    }
}

WebConfig文件，相当于前端控制器，替代dispatcher-servlet.xml文件 

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@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.xujn")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:freemarker.properties",encoding = "UTF-8")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
    private Environment env;
    //    视图解析器
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver =
                new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setOrder(1);
        resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
        return resolver;
    }
//    freemarker解析器
    @Bean
    public FreeMarkerViewResolver FreeMarkerViewResolver(){
        FreeMarkerViewResolver resolver = new FreeMarkerViewResolver("",".ftl");
        resolver.setCache(true);
        resolver.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        resolver.setOrder(0);
        return resolver;
    }
        //    配置资源映射
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
//        SpringMVCBlog/src/main/resources
        registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").
                addResourceLocations("classpath:/resources/").setCachePeriod(2592000);
    }
    //    json解析
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
        //    converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper());
        return converter;
    }
    // 主题资源配置
    @Bean(name = "themeSource")
    public ThemeSource resourceBundleThemeSource() {
        ResourceBundleThemeSource source = new ResourceBundleThemeSource();
        source.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        source.setBasenamePrefix("themes.");
        return source;
    }

    @Bean
    public CookieThemeResolver themeResolver() {
        CookieThemeResolver resolver = new CookieThemeResolver();
        resolver.setDefaultThemeName("anime");
        resolver.setCookieName("my-theme-cookie");
        return resolver;
    }

    @Bean
    public ThemeChangeInterceptor themeChangeInterceptor() {
        ThemeChangeInterceptor interceptor = new ThemeChangeInterceptor();
        interceptor.setParamName("theme");
        return interceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(themeChangeInterceptor());
    }
    @Bean(name = "multipartResolver")
    public CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        resolver.setMaxUploadSize(5 * 1024 * 1024);
        resolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        return resolver;
    }
}

以下为基本配置

数据源配置

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@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Bean( name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?" + "useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
        ds.setUsername("username");
        ds.setPassword("password");
        ds.setInitialSize(5);
        ds.setMaxTotal(10);
        return ds;
    }

    //    配置jdbcTemplate
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        System.out.println("bean"+dataSource);
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
    //    命名参数模版
    @Bean
    public NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

}

log4j配置

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log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File,ERROR,stdout

log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.xujn.mapper=TRACE
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB

log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

控制器Controller

新建index.jsp文件在WEB-INF/views下，在控制器中指定index.jsp文件。

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@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class TestController {

 @RequestMapping(value = "index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

运行项目吧！

文章作者: 苏叶新城
文章链接: http://blog.ppidog.cn/2018/09/06/spring-mvc-xiang-mu-da-jian-guo-cheng-shuo-ming/
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特別声明外，均采用 CC BY 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来源 苏叶新城 !
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